Individual Study / TBS

Twin Birth Study

Twin Birth Study

TBS logo
Networks -
Datasets -
Variables -
Start Year
2003
End Year
2014
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Members

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Investigators Contacts
  • Dr. Jon Barrett
    McMaster University
  • Dr. Jon Barrett
    McMaster University

Design

Study design
Clinical trial
Follow Up
Mothers were followed-up at 32-38 weeks of gestation, from birth to 28 days postpartum, 3 months postpartum and 2 years postpartum. Children were followed-up 7 days prior the randomization, at birth and at 2 years of age.
Supplementary Information
Mothers were randomly assigned to planned cesarean or planned vaginal delivery.

Marker Paper

Barrett JFR, Hannah ME, Hutton EK, Willan AR, Allen AC, Armson BA, Gafni A, Joseph KS, Mason D, Ohlsson A, Ross S, Sanchez JJ, Asztalos EV, for the Twin Birth Study Collaborative Group. 2013. A Randomized Trial of Planned Cesarean or Vaginal Delivery for Twin Pregnancy. The New England Journal of Medicine; 369 (14):1295–1305.

PUBMED 24088091

Recruitment

Recruitment Target
  • Families

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
8,411
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
8,393
Supplementary Information
Mothers: 2804 participants
Children: 5607 participants

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Availability of access information

By contacting the study representative

Sector of research

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Investigators from the public sector
Investigators from the private sector
Investigators from not-for-profit organization

Transfer

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Can leave the study facility
Can leave the country

A data transfer agreement will be needed and data will be transferred by password protected files.

Cost

Possible Access to Data Not yet defined
Possible Access to Biosamples N/A

Cost reduction for co-analyses

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples

Costs will be based on time needed to extract data

Timeline

Populations

Selection Criteria
Sex
Women
Minimum age
15
Maximum age
45
Pregnant Women
  • Third trimester
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Croatia
  • Egypt
  • Estonia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Israel
  • Jamaica
  • Jordan
  • Netherlands
  • Oman
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Serbia
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Uruguay
  • United States of America
Territory
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Other Criteria
Women had to be pregnant from 32 weeks and 0 days to 38 weeks and 6 days, had living fetuses with an estimated weight between 1,500g to 4,000g and the twin A has to be in cephalic presentation. Women were excluded of the study if they had monoamniotic twins, lethal fetal anomaly of either fetus and had contraindication to labour or vaginal delivery of either twin.

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Clinic patients
Supplementary Information
Women were recruited via their primary care centre, which had to be a participating centre in the study that complied with all aspects of the study protocol.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
1,398
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,393
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
32-38 weeks of pregnancy: 1398 participants
Birth: 1393 participants
3 months postpartum follow-up: 1285 participants
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 TBS - Mothers - 32-36 weeks of gestation

Physical measures were taken seven days before randomization. The life status, fetal weight estimation, fetuses’ presentation, presence of contraindications to labour or vaginal delivery and ...

2003-12 2011-04
1 TBS - Mothers - 28 days postpartum

Information was collected about the primary outcomes, which concerned maternal death or serious maternal morbidity from delivery to 28 days postpartum.

Physical examinations were carried ...

2003-12 2011-05
2 TBS - Mothers - 3 months postpartum

The questionnaires at 3 months postpartum collected information about breastfeeding, quality of life, sleep, depression, fatigue, urinary or fecal/flatal incontinence, relationship with the ...

2004-03 2011-07
3 TBS - Mothers - 2 years postpartum

The questionnaires at 2 years postpartum collected information about breastfeeding, quality of life, depression, fatigue, urinary or fecal/flatal incontinence and satisfaction with the planned ...

2005-12 2013-04
Selection Criteria
Sex
Women
Minimum age
15
Maximum age
45
Pregnant Women
  • Third trimester
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Croatia
  • Egypt
  • Estonia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Israel
  • Jamaica
  • Jordan
  • Netherlands
  • Oman
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Serbia
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Uruguay
  • United States of America
Territory
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Other Criteria
Women had to be pregnant from 32 weeks and 0 days to 38 weeks and 6 days, had living fetuses with an estimated weight between 1,500g to 4,000g and the twin A has to be in cephalic presentation. Women were excluded of the study if they had monoamniotic twins, lethal fetal anomaly of either fetus and had contraindication to labour or vaginal delivery of either twin.

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Clinic patients
Supplementary Information
Women were recruited via their primary care centre, which had to be a participating centre in the study that complied with all aspects of the study protocol.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
1,406
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,393
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
32-38 weeks of pregnancy: 1406 participants
Birth: 1393 participants
3 months postpartum follow-up: 1285 participants
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 TBS - Mothers - 32-36 weeks of gestation

Physical measures were taken seven days before randomization. The life status, fetal weight estimation, fetuses’ presentation, presence of contraindications to labour or vaginal delivery and ...

2003-12 2011-04
1 TBS - Mothers - 28 days postpartum

Information was collected about the primary outcomes, which concerned maternal death or serious maternal morbidity from delivery to 28 days postpartum.

Physical examinations were carried ...

2003-12 2011-05
2 TBS - Mothers - 3 months postpartum

The questionnaires at 3 months postpartum collected information about breastfeeding, quality of life, sleep, depression, fatigue, urinary or fecal/flatal incontinence, relationship with the ...

2004-03 2011-07
3 TBS - Mothers - 2 years postpartum

The questionnaires at 2 years postpartum collected information about breastfeeding, quality of life, depression, fatigue, urinary or fecal/flatal incontinence and satisfaction with the planned ...

2005-12 2013-04
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Argentina
  • Australia
  • Belgium
  • Brazil
  • Canada
  • Chile
  • Croatia
  • Egypt
  • Estonia
  • Germany
  • Greece
  • Hungary
  • Israel
  • Jamaica
  • Jordan
  • Netherlands
  • Oman
  • Poland
  • Qatar
  • Romania
  • Serbia
  • Spain
  • United Kingdom
  • Uruguay
  • United States of America
Territory
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Other Criteria
Supplementary Information about selection criteria

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population : Children of the women already included in the study.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
5,607
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
5,607
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Birth: 5607 participants
2 years follow-up: 4603 participants
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 TBS - Children - 32-36 weeks of gestation

Physical measures were taken seven days before randomization. The life status, fetal weight estimation, fetuses’ presentation, presence of contraindications to labour or vaginal delivery and ...

2003-12 2011-04
1 TBS - Children - 28 days postpartum

Information was collected about the primary outcomes which concerned fetal or neonatal mortality or serious neonatal morbidity.Neonatal mortality was assessed for the period from 0 to 27 days ...

2003-12 2011-05
2 TBS - Children - 2 years postpartum

A questionnaire was filled by the mother at 2 years postpartum to assess the child's neurodevelopment. If the questionnaire’s score was in the abnormal range, a formal neurodevelopmental ...

2005-12 2013-04

Classifications

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Laboratory measures
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments
Perception of health
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Age/birthdate
Sex/gender

Lifestyle and behaviours

Breastfeeding
Sexual behaviours and orientation

Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history

Puberty, menstruation, menopause and andropause
Pregnancy, delivery and birth

Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations

Quality of life
Life course development
Use of assistive devices

Diseases

Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K93)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
Diseases without precise specification or falling into multiple categories

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen (R10-R19)
Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system (R30-R39)
General symptoms and signs (R50-R69)

Medication and supplements

Medication and supplement intake
Other and unspecified pharmacological interventions

Non-pharmacological interventions

Surgical interventions
Radiological interventions
Laboratory diagnosis interventions
Other and unspecified non-pharmacological interventions

Health and community care services utilization

Visits to health professionals
Hospitalizations

Death

Vital status

Physical measures and assessments

Anthropometry
Other physical measures and assessments

Laboratory measures

Biochemistry

Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments

Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments

Social environment and relationships

Social support

Administrative information

Identifiers
Date and time-related information
Questionnaire and interview-related information
Physical and cognitive measure and biosample-related information
Other administrative information

Psychological distress and emotions

Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale

Quality of life

Incontinence Impact Questionnaire
Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue Scale
Short-Form 36 Health Survey

Life course development

Ages and Stages Questionnaire