National Longitudinal Study of Youth 1979
The NLSY 1979 Cohort is a longitudinal project that follows the lives of a sample of American youth born between 1957 and 1964. The study was intended to be representative of United States residents, both male and female. It observes the life-course experiences of young adults that had, typically, finished their schooling and were making decisions about education and training, entering the labour market, military service, marriage, and having families. Main topics addressed include:
- Labor market behavior
- Educational experiences (high school, college, training)
- Family background
- Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (measures knowledge and skills including reading and mathematics)
- High school information received from respondents' schools and from respondents' school transcripts
- Government program participation
- Family life (marital status, fertility, and child care)
- Health issues
- Assets and income
- Start Year
- 1979
Visit NLSY79
| Investigators | Contacts |
|---|---|
|
|
Design
- Study design
- Cohort
- Follow Up
-
Yearly personal interviews were conducted from 1979 - 1986. In 1987, a telephone interview was conducted. Personal interviews resumed in 1988 and continued yearly until 1994. Since 1994, NLSY79 participants have been interviewed in even-numbered years.
- Supplementary Information
Marker Paper
https://nlsinfo.org/content/cohorts/nlsy79
Recruitment
- Recruitment Target
-
- Individuals
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 12,686
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Access
Availability of data and biosamples
| Possible Access to Data | |
| Possible Access to Biosamples | |
| Other |
Timeline
Populations
A military sample of 1,280 individuals was designed to represent the population born January 1, 1957, through December 31, 1961, serving in the military as of September 30, 1978. The inclusion of the military sample allows comparative civilian-military analyses.
In 1985, interviewing of the full military sample ceased. Retained were 201 military respondents randomly selected from the entire military sample. Of these, 51 were cases that would have been selected as part of a random sample of youth including the military, and 150 additional cases were selected to provide a sufficient number of original military sample members to avoid overly large sampling variability for the military sample.
Selection Criteria
- Minimum age
-
17
- Maximum age
-
21
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United States of America
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Supplementary Information
-
Persons on active military duty as of September 30, 1978, were sampled from rosters provided by the Department of Defense. No formal screening interview was conducted.
Of the 1,793 military youth selected for interviews, 1,280 or 72 percent were interviewed in 1979. Selection of the military sample was accomplished in two stages. In the first stage, a sample of approximately 200 "military units" was selected. These units were selected with probabilities proportional to the number of persons born in 1957 through 1961 and serving in the military unit as of September 30, 1978.
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 1,280
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1979 Interview
|
4.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1979-01 | 1979-08 |
| 1 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1980 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1980-01 | 1980-08 |
| 2 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1981 Interview
|
5.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1981-01 | 1981-07 |
| 3 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1982 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1982-01 | 1982-07 |
| 4 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1983 Interview
|
2.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1983-01 | 1983-06 |
| 5 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1984 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1984-01 | 1984-06 |
| 6 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1985 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1985-01 | 1985-06 |
| 7 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1986 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1986-02 | 1986-07 |
| 8 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1987 Interview
|
85.8% of interviews were collected by telephone due to budget constraints. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military ... |
1987-03 | 1987-10 |
| 9 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1988 Interview
|
8.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. |
1988-06 | 1988-12 |
| 10 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1989 Interview
|
14.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1989-06 | 1989-12 |
| 11 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1990 Interview
|
One quarter of participants were received a computer-assisted personal interview. The remaining participants were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.6% of interviews were ... |
1990-06 | 1990-12 |
| 12 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1991 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 13.8% of interviews were collected by ... |
1991-06 | 1991-12 |
| 13 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1992 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.9% of interviews were collected by ... |
1992-05 | 1992-12 |
| 14 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1993 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1993-06 | 1993-11 |
| 15 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1994 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1994-06 | 1994-12 |
| 16 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1996 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 12.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1996-04 | 1996-10 |
| 17 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 1998 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 24.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1998-03 | 1998-09 |
| 18 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2000 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 32.5% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2000-04 | 2001-01 |
| 19 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2002 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 70.0% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2002-01 | 2002-12 |
| 20 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2004 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 82.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2004-01 | 2005-02 |
| 21 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2006 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 85.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2006-01 | 2007-03 |
| 22 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2008 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 88.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2008-01 | 2009-03 |
| 23 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2010 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2009-12 | 2011-02 |
| 24 |
NLSY79 - Military Sample - 2012 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 147 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was ... | 2012-09 | 2013-09 |
A set of 5,295 individuals was designed to oversample civilian Hispanic or Latino, black, and economically disadvantaged, nonblack/non-Hispanic youths born January 1, 1957, through December 31, 1964.
In 1991, the 1,643 members of the economically disadvantaged, non-Black/non-Hispanic supplemental sample were no longer interviewed.
Selection Criteria
- Minimum age
-
14
- Maximum age
-
21
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United States of America
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Hispanic or Latino
- Black
- non-Black non-Hispanics
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Supplementary Information
-
A total of 57,000 screening interviews for the supplemental sample were carried out among 900 sample segments in a 100-PSU sample specifically designed to produce statistically efficient samples of Hispanics or Latinos, blacks, and economically disadvantaged, nonblack/non-Hispanics. The NLS sample design, which selected every eligible person connected to the household, generated a representative sample of siblings and spouses living in the same household and satisfying the age restrictions stated above. However, NLSY79 samples do not contain nationally representative samples of siblings and spouses of all ages and living arrangements.
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 5,295
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
NLSY79 1979 Interview
|
4.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1979-01 | 1979-08 |
| 1 |
NLSY79 1980 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1980-01 | 1980-08 |
| 2 |
NLSY79 1981 Interview
|
5.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1981-01 | 1981-07 |
| 3 |
NLSY79 1982 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1982-01 | 1982-07 |
| 4 |
NLSY79 1983 Interview
|
2.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1983-01 | 1983-06 |
| 5 |
NLSY79 1984 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1984-01 | 1984-06 |
| 6 |
NLSY79 1985 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1985-01 | 1985-06 |
| 7 |
NLSY79 1986 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1986-02 | 1986-07 |
| 8 |
NLSY79 1987 Interview
|
85.8% of interviews were collected by telephone due to budget constraints. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military ... |
1987-03 | 1987-10 |
| 9 |
NLSY79 1988 Interview
|
8.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. |
1988-06 | 1988-12 |
| 10 |
NLSY79 1989 Interview
|
14.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1989-06 | 1989-12 |
| 11 |
NLSY79 1990 Interview
|
One quarter of participants were received a computer-assisted personal interview. The remaining participants were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.6% of interviews were ... |
1990-06 | 1990-12 |
| 12 |
NLSY79 1991 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 13.8% of interviews were collected by ... |
1991-06 | 1991-12 |
| 13 |
NLSY79 1992 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.9% of interviews were collected by ... |
1992-05 | 1992-12 |
| 14 |
NLSY79 1993 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1993-06 | 1993-11 |
| 15 |
NLSY79 1994 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1994-06 | 1994-12 |
| 16 |
NLSY79 1996 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 12.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1996-04 | 1996-10 |
| 17 |
NLSY79 1998 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 24.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1998-03 | 1998-09 |
| 18 |
NLSY79 2000 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 32.5% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2000-04 | 2001-01 |
| 19 |
NLSY79 2002 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 70.0% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2002-01 | 2002-12 |
| 20 |
NLSY79 2004 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 82.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2004-01 | 2005-02 |
| 21 |
NLSY79 2006 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 85.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2006-01 | 2007-03 |
| 22 |
NLSY79 2008 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 88.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2008-01 | 2009-03 |
| 23 |
NLSY79 2010 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2009-12 | 2011-02 |
| 24 |
NLSY79 2012 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 2732 respondents from the NLSY79 Supplementary Sample was ... | 2012-09 | 2013-09 |
A cross-sectional sample of 6,111 individuals, designed to represent the noninstitutionalized civilian segment of young people living in the United States in 1979 and born January 1, 1957, through December 31, 1964.
Selection Criteria
- Minimum age
-
14
- Maximum age
-
21
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United States of America
- Territory
-
Most of the 50 states and the District of Columbia
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- General population
- General Population
-
- Selected sample
- Supplementary Information
-
Household screening interviews were conducted to select the NLSY79 civilian cross-sectional sample from the civilian population. Approximately 18,000 of the screening interviews were carried out among 918 sample segments in 102 Primary Sampling Units (PSUs), which were selected from the NORC Master Probability Sample of the United States.
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 6,111
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
NLSY79 1979 Interview
|
4.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1979-01 | 1979-08 |
| 1 |
NLSY79 1980 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1980-01 | 1980-08 |
| 2 |
NLSY79 1981 Interview
|
5.4% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1981-01 | 1981-07 |
| 3 |
NLSY79 1982 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1982-01 | 1982-07 |
| 4 |
NLSY79 1983 Interview
|
2.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1983-01 | 1983-06 |
| 5 |
NLSY79 1984 Interview
|
5.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. |
1984-01 | 1984-06 |
| 6 |
NLSY79 1985 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1985-01 | 1985-06 |
| 7 |
NLSY79 1986 Interview
|
8.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1986-02 | 1986-07 |
| 8 |
NLSY79 1987 Interview
|
85.8% of interviews were collected by telephone due to budget constraints. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military ... |
1987-03 | 1987-10 |
| 9 |
NLSY79 1988 Interview
|
8.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. |
1988-06 | 1988-12 |
| 10 |
NLSY79 1989 Interview
|
14.3% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 201 respondents from the NLSY79 Military Sample was interviewed. ... |
1989-06 | 1989-12 |
| 11 |
NLSY79 1990 Interview
|
One quarter of participants were received a computer-assisted personal interview. The remaining participants were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.6% of interviews were ... |
1990-06 | 1990-12 |
| 12 |
NLSY79 1991 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 13.8% of interviews were collected by ... |
1991-06 | 1991-12 |
| 13 |
NLSY79 1992 Interview
|
Some participants received a computer-assisted personal interview, while others were interviewed with paper-and-pencil. 12.9% of interviews were collected by ... |
1992-05 | 1992-12 |
| 14 |
NLSY79 1993 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1993-06 | 1993-11 |
| 15 |
NLSY79 1994 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. Data was not collected on percentage of interviews collected by ... |
1994-06 | 1994-12 |
| 16 |
NLSY79 1996 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 12.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1996-04 | 1996-10 |
| 17 |
NLSY79 1998 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 24.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
1998-03 | 1998-09 |
| 18 |
NLSY79 2000 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 32.5% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2000-04 | 2001-01 |
| 19 |
NLSY79 2002 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 70.0% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2002-01 | 2002-12 |
| 20 |
NLSY79 2004 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 82.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2004-01 | 2005-02 |
| 21 |
NLSY79 2006 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 85.6% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2006-01 | 2007-03 |
| 22 |
NLSY79 2008 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 88.8% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2008-01 | 2009-03 |
| 23 |
NLSY79 2010 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.1% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of ... |
2009-12 | 2011-02 |
| 24 |
NLSY79 2012 Interview
|
Participants received a computer-assisted personal interview. 90.7% of interviews were collected by telephone. Only a sub-sample of 4422 respondents from the NLSY79 Cross Sectional Sample was ... | 2012-09 | 2013-09 |
Classifications
- Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
- Lifestyle and behaviours
- Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
- Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
- Diseases
- Symptoms and signs
- Medication and supplements
- Non-pharmacological interventions
- Health and community care services utilization
- Death
- Physical measures and assessments
- Laboratory measures
- Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
- Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
- Preschool, school and work life
- Social environment and relationships
- Physical environment
- Administrative information
- Cognitive functioning
- Personality
- Psychological distress and emotions
- Other psychological measures and assessments
- Life events
- Beliefs and values
- Perception of health
- Quality of life
- Life course development
- Functional limitations
- Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information
Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Beliefs and values
Quality of life