Individual Study / Seniors-ENRICA

Study on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain

Study on Nutrition and Cardiovascular Risk in Spain

Networks -
Datasets -
Variables -
Start Year
2008
End Year
2022
Visit Seniors-ENRICA

Members

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Investigators Contacts
  • Dr. Adrián Carballo Casla
    Aging Research Center, Karolinska Institutet
  • Dr. Mercedes Sotos Prieto
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Dr. Rosario Ortolá
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Prof. Fernando Rodríguez Artalejo
    Universidad Autonoma de Madrid
  • Dr. José R. Banegas
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Dr. Graciani Pérez-Regadera
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Dr. Esther Garcia-Esquinas
    National Center for Epidemiology, Instituto de Salud Carlos III
  • Dr. Rosario Ortolá
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Dr. Mercedes Sotos Prieto
    Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
  • Prof. Fernando Rodríguez Artalejo
    Universidad Autonoma de Madrid

Design

Study design
Cohort
Follow Up
Partipants were recruited between 2008 and 2010. They were then followed-up in 2012, 2015 and 2017 for the first phase (Seniors-ENRICA-1). The second phase (Seniors-ENRICA-2) participants were recruited between 2015 and 2017, and were then followed-up in 2019 and between 2022 and 2023.
Supplementary Information

Marker Paper

Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Graciani A, Guallar-Castillón P, et al. Justificación y métodos del estudio sobre nutrición y riesgo cardiovascular en España (ENRICA) [Rationale and methods of the study on nutrition and cardiovascular risk in Spain (ENRICA)]. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2011 Oct;64(10):876-82. Spanish. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.05.019. Epub 2011 Aug 6.

PUBMED 21821340

Recruitment

Recruitment Target
  • Individuals

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
5,890
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
5,890
Supplementary Information
Seniors-ENRICA-1 : 2614 participants Seniors-ENRICA-2 : 3276 participants

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Timeline

Populations

Selection Criteria
Minimum age
60
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Spain
Ethnic Origin
  • Caucasian
Health Status
Other Criteria
Inclusion criteria: ENRICA-2: * Participants must be aged 65 to 94 years and living in the city of Madrid (Spain) or in four surrounding large towns (Getafe, Torrejón de Ardoz, Alcorcón, and Alcalá de Henares).

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • General population
General Population
  • Selected sample
Supplementary Information
Participants were selected by stratified cluster sampling of the non-institutionalized adult population of Spain. The sample was first stratified by province and municipality size. Clusters were then randomly selected in two stages: municipalities and census sections. Finally, households within each section were selected by random telephone dialing. Individuals within households were selected proportionally to the age and sex distribution of the Spanish population.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
2,614
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 Senior-ENRICA-1 - Baseline

The information collected during the telephone interview included health habits, knowledge and attitudes about cardiovascular risk factors and signs and symptoms of heart disease and stroke, ...

2008-10 2010-06
1 Senior-ENRICA-1 - Follow-up 1

The information collected during the telephone interview included health habits, knowledge and attitudes about cardiovascular risk factors, management of cardiovascular risk, morbidity ...

2012-03 2012-12
2 Senior-ENRICA-1 - Follow-up 2

The information collected during the telephone interview included health habits, knowledge and attitudes about cardiovascular risk factors, management of cardiovascular risk, morbidity ...

2015-01 2015-06
3 Seniors-ENRICA-1 - Follow-up 3 The information collected during the telephone interview included health habits, knowledge and attitudes about cardiovascular risk factors, management of cardiovascular risk, morbidity diagnosed ... 2017 2017
Selection Criteria
Minimum age
65
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Spain
Territory
Madrid, Spain, or in four surrounding large towns: Getafe, Torrejón de Ardoz, Alcorcón, and Alcalá de Henares.
Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • General population
General Population
  • Selected sample
  • Random digit dialing
Supplementary Information
Participants were recruited through sex-stratified and district-stratified random sampling of all individuals holding a national health-care card.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
3,276
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 Seniors-ENRICA-2 - Baseline

Sociodemographic and lifestyle data were collected, including sex, age, educational level, hometown, tobacco smoking status, and alcohol consumption. Information on lifestyle, health status, ...

2015-12 2017-11
1 Seniors-ENRICA-2 - Follow-up 1

Intrinsic capacity was measured using an intrinsic capacity score computed based on the six domains proposed by WHO in the Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework (ie, locomotion, ...

2018-09 2019-11
2 Seniors-ENRICA-2 - Follow-up 2

Intrinsic capacity was measured using an intrinsic capacity score computed based on the six domains proposed by WHO in the Integrated Care for Older People (ICOPE) framework (ie, locomotion, ...

2021-11 2023-03

Classifications

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Laboratory measures
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments
Perception of health
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information
Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Physical activity
Sleep
Sexual behaviours and orientation
Technological devices
Misbehaviour and criminality
Other and unspecified lifestyle information
Social network
Social participation
Social support
Parenting and familial environment
Other social environment characteristics

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Age/birthdate
Sex/gender
Marital/partner status
Family and household structure
Education
Residence
Birthplace
Citizenship and immigrant status
Ethnicity, race and religion
Labour force and retirement
Income, possessions, and benefits
Other socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Lifestyle and behaviours

Tobacco
Alcohol
Nutrition
Physical activity
Transportation
Sleep
Leisure activities
Technological devices
Other and unspecified lifestyle information

Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history

Puberty, menstruation, menopause and andropause
Pregnancy, delivery and birth

Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations

Perception of health
Quality of life
Functional limitations
Use of assistive devices
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information

Diseases

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
Neoplasms (C00-D48)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K93)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98)
Diseases without precise specification or falling into multiple categories

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00-R09)
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen (R10-R19)
Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system (R30-R39)
Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46)
Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice (R47-R49)
General symptoms and signs (R50-R69)
Symptoms related to multiple categories

Medication and supplements

Medication and supplement intake
Posology and protocol of administration

Non-pharmacological interventions

Surgical interventions
Educational and health promotion interventions
Laboratory diagnosis interventions
Other and unspecified non-pharmacological interventions

Health and community care services utilization

Visits to health professionals
Hospitalizations
Other health and community care

Death

Vital status
Cause of death

Physical measures and assessments

Anthropometry
Circulation and respiration
Muscles, skeleton and mobility
Sensory and pain
Other physical measures and assessments

Laboratory measures

Hematology
Biochemistry
Immunology

Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments

Cognitive functioning
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments

Life events, life plans, beliefs and values

Life events
Beliefs and values

Preschool, school and work life

Preschool life

Social environment and relationships

Social participation
Social support
Other social environment characteristics

Physical environment

Housing characteristics
Built environment/neighbourhood characteristics
Workplace characteristics
Chemical exposure
Other physical environment characteristics

Administrative information

Identifiers
Date and time-related information
Questionnaire and interview-related information
Physical and cognitive measure and biosample-related information
Other administrative information

Cognitive functioning

Affective Go/No-Go Task
Category Fluency Test
Clock Drawing Test
Forward Digit Span Task
Luria-Nebraska Neuropsychological Battery (Motor Function)
Mini-Mental State Examination
Trail Making Test
Luria’s Three-Step Sequence
Facilitated Recall Test
Free Recall Test

Psychological distress and emotions

Geriatric Depression Scale
General Health Questionnaire

Quality of life

Short-Form 12 Health Survey
Short-Form 36 Health Survey
Cantril Self-Anchoring Striving Scale

Functional limitations

Activities of Daily Living
Life Space Questionnaire

Alcohol

CAGE Questionnaire

Nutrition

Mini Nutritional Assessment
Mediterranean Diet Score (Trichopoulou)
The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire

Social support

UCLA Loneliness Scale