Individual Study / CHILD

CHILD Cohort Study

CHILD Cohort Study

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Start Year
2008
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Members

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Investigators Contacts
  • Dr. Malcolm Sears
    McMaster University
  • Dr. Padmaja Subbarao
    The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto
  • Dr. Meghan Azad
    University of Manitoba
  • Dr. Jeff Brook
    Universit of Toronto
  • Dr. Michael Kobor
    University of British Columbia
  • Dr. Wendy Lou
    University of Toronto
  • Dr. Piush Mandhane
    University of Alberta
  • Dr. Stuart Turvey
    BC Children's Hospital
  • Dr. Elinor Simons
    University of Manitoba
  • Elissa Brookes
    CHILD National Coordinating Centre

Design

Study design
Cohort
Follow Up
After recruitment, participants are followed at 36 weeks, at birth, and 3 months, 6 months, 1 year, 1.5 years, 2 years, 2.5 years, 3 years, 4 years, 5 years, 8 years and 12 years postpartum.
Supplementary Information

Marker Paper

Subbarao P, Anand SS, Becker AB, et al. The Canadian Healthy Infant Longitudinal Development (CHILD) Study: examining developmental origins of allergy and asthma. Thorax. 2015 Oct;70(10):998-1000. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207246. Epub 2015 Jun 11.

PUBMED 26069286

Recruitment

Recruitment Target
  • Families

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
9,875
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
9,464
Supplementary Information
Mothers: 3579 participants
Fathers: 2841 participants
Children: 3455 participants

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Availability of access information

By contacting the study representative

Sector of research

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Investigators from the public sector
Investigators from the private sector
Investigators from not-for-profit organization

If an industry partner or private sector researcher are interested in working with the CHILD Cohort study, the study takes a collaborative research approach whereas the industry partner or private sector researcher is linked up with a CHILD Cohort Study Executive or Advisory Board member.

Transfer

Possible Access to Data Possible Access to Biosamples
Can leave the study facility
Can leave the country

All Investigators must apply to access CHILD data and samples, and sign a Materials and Information Transfer Agreement, which includes the conditions for access.

Cost

Possible Access to Data Not yet defined
Possible Access to Biosamples Fixed Cost

Cost reduction for co-analyses

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples

larger sample numbers allow better pricing from analysis labs

Timeline

Populations

Selection Criteria
Sex
Women
Minimum age
18
Pregnant Women
  • Second trimester
  • Third trimester
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Canada
Territory
Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Morden, Winkler, Toronto
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Other Criteria
Second or third trimester of pregnancy
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Approximately 25% non-Caucasian families

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • General population
  • Specific population
General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
Specific Population
  • Clinic patients
Supplementary Information
Parents are recruited at routine antenatal obstetrical ultrasound visits, person to person referrals, social media advertising, at kiosks at community events, malls and baby shows, and in health care locations.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
3,579
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
3,487
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
82 children failed inclusion criteria or met exclusion criteria at birth resulting in 3542 eligible mothers for follow-up.
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 CHILD - Mothers - 18 weeks gestation

At 18 weeks the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile, health, nutrition, vitamins, medications and stress. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2008-01 2012-12
1 CHILD - Mothers - 36 weeks gestation

At 36 weeks the mothers answered a psychosocial questionnaire, collecting information about socioeconomic status, stress, depressive symptoms and social relationships. A mother life stress ...

2008-05 2013-04
2 CHILD - Mothers - Birth

At the time of birth, the mothers answered a questionnaire concerning their medications.

2008-05 2013-05
3 CHILD - Mothers - 3 months postpartum

At 3 months postpartum, mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence, nutrition, vitamins and supplements, and medications.

A breast milk sample was collected.

2008-08 2013-08
4 CHILD - Mothers - 6 months postpartum

At 6 months postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their medications and level of stress.

2008-11 2013-11
5 CHILD - Mothers - 1 year postpartum

At 1 year postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence, health, nutrition, vitamins and supplements, medications and socio-economic status. Maternal ...

2009-05 2014-05
6 CHILD - Mothers - 1.5 years postpartum At 1.5 years postpartum, the mothers answered a questionnaire concerning their level of stress. 2009-11 2014-11
7 CHILD - Mothers - 2 years postpartum At 2 years postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence, stress and parenting stress. 2010-05 2015-05
8 CHILD - Mothers - 2.5 years postpartum

At 2.5 years postpartum, the mothers answered a questionnaire concerning their level of stress.

2010-11 2015-11
9 CHILD - Mothers - 3 years postpartum

At 3 years postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence and socio-economic status. Maternal psychosocial characteristics were assessed by self-report which ...

2011-05 2016-05
10 CHILD - Mothers - 4 years postpartum

At 4 years postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence and socio-economic status. Maternal psychosocial characteristics were assessed by self-report which ...

2012-05 2017-05
11 CHILD - Mothers - 5 years postpartum

At 5 years postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence, health, nutrition, vitamins and supplements, medications and socio-economic status. Maternal ...

2013-05 2018-05
12 CHILD - Mothers - 8 years postpartum

At 8 years postpartum, the mothers answered questionnaires concerning their profile/residence, health, nutrition, vitamins and supplements, medications and socio-economic status. Maternal ...

2018-08 2020-12
13 CHILD - Mothers - 12 years postpartum Information on profile/residence, health, nutrition and socio-economic status are collected. Maternal psychosocial characteristics are assessed by self-report which included stress, and parenting ... 2021-01
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Canada
Territory
Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Morden, Winkler, Toronto
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
  • Apparently healthy children
Other Criteria
Premature, in vitro and children that were expected to spend less than 80% of their time in the primary home or if there was any expectation to move away from a recruitment center within 1 year were excluded. Children with major congenital abnormalities or respiratory distress syndrome, or children of multiple births were excluded as well.

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population : Children of mothers who were participating in the study when they were born.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
3,455
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
3,417
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
The number of participants with biological samples varies depending on the nature of sample and time point for collection (range 2000-3300).
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 CHILD - Children - Birth

At birth, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child delivery and his medication intake.

A nitric oxide test was also performed.

During this visit a meconium/stool ...

2008-05 2012-05
1 CHILD - Children - 3 months postpartum

At 3 months postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2008-08 2013-08
2 CHILD - Children - 6 months postpartum At 6 months postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ... 2008-11 2013-11
3 CHILD - Children - 1 year postpartum

At 1 year postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2009-05 2014-05
4 CHILD - Children - 1.5 years postpartum

At 1.5 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2009-11 2014-11
5 CHILD - Children - 2 years postpartum At 2 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment questionnaire 2010-05 2015-05
6 CHILD - Children - 2.5 years postpartum

At 2.5 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2010-11 2015-11
7 CHILD - Children - 3 years postpartum

At 3 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2011-05 2016-05
8 CHILD - Children - 4 years postpartum At 4 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ... 2012-05 2017-05
9 CHILD - Children - 5 years postpartum

At 5 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, and medications. Household exposures were assessed using a home environment ...

2013-05 2018-05
10 CHILD - Children - 8 years postpartum

At 8 years postpartum, the parents answered questionnaires concerning the child's health, nutrition and diet, medications, behavior, sleep and stress. Children completed questionnaires ...

2018-08 2020-12
12 CHILD - Children - 12 years postpartum Health, nutrition and diet, medications, behavior (child behaviour checklist), sleep and stress. Children complete questionnaires concerning physical activity, bullying, depression and anxiety ... 2021-01
Selection Criteria
Sex
Men
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • Canada
Territory
Vancouver, Edmonton, Winnipeg, Morden, Winkler, Toronto
Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Participation of fathers is not a mandatory requirement. Fathers were eligible to join the study at any time during follow-up.

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population : Partners of the women and fathers of the children who were recruited to participate in the CHILD study.
Supplementary Information
Fathers are recruited at routine antenatal obstetrical ultrasound visits, person to person referrals, social media advertising, at kiosks at community events, malls and baby shows, and in health care locations.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
2,841
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
2,560
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 CHILD - Fathers - 18 weeks gestation

At 18 weeks gestation, fathers answered questionnaires concerning their health and socio-economic status. Information about medication and supplements was also collected.

A skin prick ...

2008-01 2012-12
1 CHILD - Fathers - 1 year postpartum

At 1 year postpartum, fathers answered a questionnaire concerning their socio-economic status.

If samples were not collected during the prenatal visit, a blood (whole blood, plasma, ...

2009-05 2014-05
2 CHILD - Fathers - 5 years postpartum

At 5 years postpartum, fathers answered questionnaires concerning their health and socio-economic status.

2013-05 2018-05
3 CHILD - Fathers - 8 years postpartum

At 8 years postpartum, fathers answered questionnaires concerning their health and acitivity habits. A clinical assessment was also completed.

If samples were not collected during the ...

2018-08 2020-12
4 CHILD - Fathers - 12 years postpartum Information is collected on socioeconomic status, eating habits, health, stress, and home environment. A spirometry test is performed. The body composition is also measured. Blood and saliva ... 2021-01

Classifications

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Laboratory measures
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments
Life events
Beliefs and values
Perception of health
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information
Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Physical activity
Sleep
Sexual behaviours and orientation
Technological devices
Misbehaviour and criminality
Other and unspecified lifestyle information
Social network
Social participation
Social support
Parenting and familial environment
Other social environment characteristics

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Age/birthdate
Sex/gender
Marital/partner status
Family and household structure
Education
Residence
Birthplace
Ethnicity, race and religion
Language
Labour force and retirement
Income, possessions, and benefits
Other socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Lifestyle and behaviours

Tobacco
Drugs
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Physical activity
Transportation
Sleep
Leisure activities
Technological devices
Misbehaviour and criminality
Other and unspecified lifestyle information

Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history

Puberty, menstruation, menopause and andropause
Pregnancy, delivery and birth

Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations

Life course development
Functional limitations
Use of assistive devices

Diseases

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
Neoplasms (C00-D48)
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K93)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98)
Diseases without precise specification or falling into multiple categories

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00-R09)
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen (R10-R19)
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23)
Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46)
General symptoms and signs (R50-R69)
Symptoms related to multiple categories

Medication and supplements

Medication and supplement intake
Posology and protocol of administration
Other and unspecified pharmacological interventions

Non-pharmacological interventions

Surgical interventions
Radiological interventions
Laboratory diagnosis interventions
Other and unspecified non-pharmacological interventions

Health and community care services utilization

Visits to health professionals
Hospitalizations

Physical measures and assessments

Physical characteristics
Anthropometry
Circulation and respiration
Muscles, skeleton and mobility
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Other physical measures and assessments

Laboratory measures

Hematology

Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments

Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments

Life events, life plans, beliefs and values

Life events

Preschool, school and work life

School life

Social environment and relationships

Social network
Social participation
Social support
Parenting and familial environment
Other social environment characteristics

Physical environment

Housing characteristics
Built environment/neighbourhood characteristics
Workplace characteristics
Chemical exposure
Biological exposure
Other physical environment characteristics

Administrative information

Identifiers
Date and time-related information
Questionnaire and interview-related information
Physical and cognitive measure and biosample-related information
Other administrative information

Cognitive functioning

Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function

Personality

Child Behavior Checklist

Psychological distress and emotions

Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale
Chronic Stress Scale
Perceived Stress Scale
Profile of Mood States
Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders

Life events

Interview for Recent Life Events

Life course development

Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development

Nutrition

Food Frequency Questionnaire (different forms)

Sleep

Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire
Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire
Global Sleep Assessment Questionnaire
Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire

Social support

Dyadic Adjustment Scale
Interpersonal Support Evaluation List

Parenting and familial environment

Parenting Stress Index