Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children
The original aim of ALSPAC was to determine which biological, environmental, social, psychological and psychosocial factors are associated with the survival and optimal health and development of the fetus, infant and child, and the ways in which causal relationships might vary with the genetic composition of mother and/or child.
To identify the complex ways in which environmental features may be associated with the optimal development, health and well-being of the child, will involve a study of the ways in which genes and the environment interact. A child's ability to meet environmental and social challenges is influenced by genetic variation, but the interactions are complex. Genetic susceptibility or resistance to common disorders is likely to be bestowed by one or more genetic polymorphisms, the impact of which will change as various environmental and developmental stresses on the child change. ALSPAC was specifically designed to analyse this interplay between genes and environment with respect to important relatively common health outcomes.
- Start Year
- 1990
Visit ALSPAC
| Investigators | Contacts |
|---|---|
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Design
- Study design
- Cohort
- Follow Up
-
During the index pregnancy, most women were sent 3 questionnaires. Since then, over a period of some 25 years, women have been sent 22 additional questionnaires that refer to their own health and well-being. Since 2008, women have attended four focus clinical ssessments
Assessments of the children have been administered frequently, with 64 data collection time points between birth and 24 years of age. These include 34 child-completed questionnaires, 20 focus clinical assessments and 23 questionnaires about the child completed by the mother or other main caregiver.
Partners have been sent 17 questionnaires and have attended 1 focus clinic assessment.
Siblings and grandparents have been recruited.
- Supplementary Information
Marker Paper
Boyd A., Golding J., Macleod J., Lawlor D.A., Fraser A., Henderson J., Molloy L., Ness A., Ring S., Davey Smith G. Cohort Profile: The ‘Children of the 90s’—the index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. International Journal of Epidemiology 2012;1-17
PUBMED 22507743
Recruitment
- Recruitment Target
-
- Families
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 42,710
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- 22,000 (No Limit)
- Supplementary Information
-
ALSPAC recruited 14,541 pregnant women resident in Avon, UK with expected dates of delivery 1st April 1991 to 31st December 1992. 14,541 is the initial number of pregnancies for which the mother enrolled in the ALSPAC study and had either returned at least one questionnaire or attended a “Children in Focus” clinic by 19/07/99. Of these initial pregnancies, there was a total of 14,676 fetuses, resulting in 14,062 live births and 13,988 children who were alive at 1 year of age.
When the oldest children were approximately 7 years of age, an attempt was made to bolster the initial sample with eligible cases who had failed to join the study originally. As a result, when considering variables collected from the age of seven onwards (and potentially abstracted from obstetric notes) there are data available for more than the 14,541 pregnancies mentioned above.
The number of new pregnancies not in the initial sample (known as Phase I enrolment) that are currently represented on the built files and reflecting enrolment status at the age of 18 is 706 (452 and 254 recruited during Phases II and III respectively), resulting in an additional 713 children being enrolled. The phases of enrolment are described in more detail in the cohort profile paper which should be used for referencing purposes: <http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/14/ije.dys064.full.pdf+html>.
The total sample size for analyses using any data collected after the age of seven is therefore 15,247 pregnancies, resulting in 15,458 fetuses. Of this total sample of 15,458 fetuses, 14,775 were live births and 14,701 were alive at 1 year of age.
A 10% sample of the ALSPAC cohort, known as the Children in Focus (CiF) group, attended clinics at the University of Bristol at various time intervals between 4 to 61 months of age. The CiF group were chosen at random from the last 6 months of ALSPAC births (1432 families attended at least one clinic). Excluded were those mothers who had moved out of the area or were lost to follow-up, and those partaking in another study of infant development in Avon.
Access
Availability of data and biosamples
| Possible Access to Data | |
| Possible Access to Biosamples | |
| Other |
Timeline
Populations
The population consists of all pregnant women residents in the old administrative county of Avon, in the South West of England, with an expected date of delivery between 1 April 1991 and 31 December 1992.
Selection Criteria
- Sex
-
Women
- Pregnant Women
-
- First trimester
- Second trimester
- Third trimester
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon, South West England.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- General population
- Specific population
- General Population
-
- Volunteer enrolment
- Specific Population
-
- Clinic patients
- Supplementary Information
-
ALSPAC attempted to make contact with eligible women through media information encouraging study contact and recruitment staff visiting community locations. In parallel, routine antenatal and maternity health services were used to promote the study and distribute an ‘expression of interest’ card. Through returning this card, women were able to request further information on the study or to decline participation. Completed cards contained sufficient detail to allow ALSPAC staff to determine eligibility.
Posters were printed for display in a variety of different places - including chemist shops, libraries, mother and toddler groups, and pre-school playgroups, general practitioner waiting-rooms, antenatal clinics and any other area where a mother in early pregnancy was likely to be. In addition, there was considerable local and national coverage in the press, radio and television.
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 14,541
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- 10,000 (No Limit)
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 1990 to 1992
|
A blood and urine sample were collected. |
1990-07 | 1992-03 |
| 1 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 to 42 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about environment; where participant lives and works, and about ... |
1990-09 | 1992-10 |
| 2 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 18 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about feelings during pregnancy. In addition, information was ... |
1990-11 | 1992-09 |
| 3 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 12 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about health, partner, home, childhood and beliefs and attitudes. ... |
1990-11 | 1993-08 |
| 4 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 32 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about feelings, background, plans and preparations for the baby. In ... |
1991-03 | 1993-01 |
| 5 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 weeks
|
Using a questionnaire information was collected about feelings, amount of sleep, and reaction to the actual birth of baby. In addition, information was collected about general physical ... |
1991-05 | 1993-04 |
| 6 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 months
|
Using a questionnaire information was collected about lifestyle. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, obstetric health, mental health, diet and nutrition, ... |
1992-04 | 1993-10 |
| 7 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 21 months
|
Using a questionnaire information was collected about problems toddlers and their parents have. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, obstetric health, mental ... |
1992-09 | 1994-11 |
| 8 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 33 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about parents' problems. In addition, information was collected about general ... |
1993-10 | 1995-11 |
| 9 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 1993
|
A hair and nail sample were collected. |
1993-11 | 1993-11 |
| 10 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 47 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems parents have. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1994-11 | 1997-01 |
| 11 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 61 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about health and other problems. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1996-01 | 1998-03 |
| 12 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 73 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about lifestyle. In addition, information was collected about general physical ... |
1997-02 | 1999-03 |
| 13 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 85 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the mother and the home. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1998-08 | 2000-03 |
| 14 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 97 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the other and the family. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1999-09 | 2001-05 |
| 15 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 110 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about having a 9-year-old. In addition, information was collected about general ... |
2000-10 | 2002-04 |
| 16 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 122 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the participant and their surroundings. In addition, information was ... |
2001-08 | 2003-04 |
| 17 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 134 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems, as well as some features of lifestyle. In addition, information ... |
2002-07 | 2004-05 |
| 18 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 145 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems and lifestyle. Education was also assessed. In addition, ... |
2003-05 | 2005-05 |
| 19 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 2004 to 2008
|
A blood and urine sample were collected. |
2004 | 2008 |
| 20 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 156 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about what types of adult learning have been undertaken, reasons for studying, location ... |
2004-05 | 2004-10 |
| 21 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 1
|
Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use. Anthropometry, blood pressure, and carotid intima media thickness were measured. A ... |
2008-12 | 2011-07 |
| 22 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 18 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected using 2 questionnaires. The first questionnaire collected information about home life, ... |
2009-05 | 2010-09 |
| 23 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 2
|
Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use. Anthropometry, blood pressure, grip strength, allergies, chair rise test and ... |
2011-07 | 2013-06 |
| 24 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 20 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about whether study child is in school or working, friendships and relationships with ... |
2011-09 | 2012-02 |
| 25 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - 22 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about family and home life, employment and finances, health, reproductive health, sexual ... |
2012-09 | 2014-12 |
| 26 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 3
|
Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use. Anthropometry, blood pressure, grip strength, allergies, acceleration forces ... |
2013-03 | 2014-03 |
| 27 |
ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 4
|
Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use. Anthropometry, BCG injection and scarring, blood pressure, carotid intima media ... |
2014-04 | 2015-03 |
The population consists of partners; whether it is the biological fathers or those who take on the role of a parent of the children enrolled in the study.
Selection Criteria
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
- Other Criteria
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Specific Population
-
-
Other specific population :
Mothers’ partners or fathers of the children recruited in ALSPAC.
-
Other specific population :
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 10,207
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- 1,000
- Supplementary Information about selection criteria
-
Partners of the mothers were invited to complete self completion questionnaires from pregnancy onwards by the mother.
Fathers were then enrolled into the study in their own right - 3000 were enrolled in 2010 and were invited to attend a hands-on clinical assessment and complete further questionnaries.
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 18 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected about the participant and their feelings at this stage in their partner's pregnancy from the Partner’s Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1990-11 | 1992-09 |
| 1 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 12 weeks gestation
|
Information was collected about the participant’s health, their partner, their childhood and their beliefs and attitudes from the You and Your Environment Questionnaire. In addition, ... |
1990-11 | 1993-08 |
| 2 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 8 weeks
|
Information was collected about the participant's state since the birth of the baby (how they felt, whether they got enough sleep and how they reacted to the actual birth) from the Being a ... |
1991-05 | 1993-04 |
| 3 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 8 months
|
Information was collected about health and lifestyle once the baby was over 6 months old from the The Baby and Me Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical ... |
1992-04 | 1993-10 |
| 4 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 21 months
|
Information was collected about lifestyle, having and bringing up a toddler, and about yourself from the A Toddler in the House Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about ... |
1992-09 | 1994-11 |
| 5 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 33 months
|
Information was collected about lifestyle, the role in bringing up a child and any problems from the Partner’s Health Events and Feelings Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected ... |
1993-10 | 1995-11 |
| 6 |
ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 1993
|
A hair and nails sample was collected. |
1993-11 | 1993-11 |
| 7 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 47 months
|
Information was collected about problems parents have from the Partner’s new questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, mental health, diet and ... |
1994-11 | 1997-01 |
| 8 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 61 months
|
Information was collected about lifestyle, the role in bringing up a child and any problems from the Study Partner’s Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical ... |
1996-01 | 1998-03 |
| 9 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 73 months
|
Information was collected from the Partner’s Lifestyle Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, mental health, social characteristics, partner ... |
1997-02 | 1999-03 |
| 10 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 85 months
|
Information was collected about accidents and injuries, the home, the household, how participant feels, occupation and lifestyle, and drinking, from the Partner and Home Questionnaire. In ... |
1998-08 | 2000-03 |
| 11 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 97 months
|
Information was collected about life circumstances, health, diet and lifestyle from the Father and Family Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, ... |
1999-09 | 2001-05 |
| 12 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 110 months
|
Information was collected about health, recent events, partner, family and friends, thoughts and feelings, and chemicals in the environment from the Father of a 9-Year-Old Questionnaire. In ... |
2000-10 | 2002-04 |
| 13 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 122 months
|
Information was collected about activities, medications, occupation and lifestyle from the Father and Surroundings Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general ... |
2001-08 | 2003-04 |
| 14 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 134 months
|
Information was collected about health problems you may have, as well as some features of your lifestyle from the Lifestyle and Health of Partner Questionnaire. In addition, information was ... |
2002-07 | 2004-05 |
| 15 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 145 months
|
Information was collected about health, life in the last 4 weeks, partner, medications, breaking the law, family and friends, diet and environment from the About Me Questionnaire. In addition, ... |
2003-05 | 2005-05 |
| 16 |
ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 2004-2008
|
A blood sample was collected. |
2004-01 | 2008-12 |
| 17 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 156 months
|
Information was collected about the types of adult learning undertaken, reasons for studying, location and methods of study and learning outcomes. In addition, information about attitudes to ... |
2004-05 | 2004-10 |
| 18 |
ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 2010
|
A blood sample was collected. |
2010-05 | 2010-05 |
| 19 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 20 years
|
Information was collected about mental health, social characteristics, partner information, parenting, housing and neighbourhood, and environmental characteristics. Social information such as ... |
2011-01 | 2012-12 |
| 20 |
ALSPAC - Partners - 21/22 years
|
Information was collected about home life, neighborhood, family, friends, employment, coping with life, physical activity and lifestyle and health from the Focusing on You Questionnaire. ... |
2011-09 | 2013-02 |
| 21 |
ALSPAC - Partners - Focus on father 1
|
Anthropometric measurements were taken. Also, a full body DXA Scan, a 3D face shape scan, a blood pressure, carotid intima media thickness, and a pulse wave velocity measurement were done. |
2011-09 | 2013-02 |
The population consists of any resulting child from all pregnant women residents in the old administrative county of Avon if their estimated delivery date fell between 1 April 1991 and 31 December 1992.
Selection Criteria
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon, South West England.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Specific Population
-
-
Other specific population :
Children of the mothers recruited in ALSPAC.
-
Other specific population :
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 14,062
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- 10,000 (No Limit)
- Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection birth
|
Blood samples, cord slices and placenta were collected. |
1991-04 | 1992-12 |
| 1 |
ALSPAC - Children - 4 weeks
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. A questionnaire collected information about ... |
1991-04 | 1993-04 |
| 2 |
ALSPAC - Children - 6 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. A questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1991-07 | 1993-08 |
| 3 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 6 to 18 months
|
Hair and nail samples were collected. |
1991-10 | 1994-06 |
| 4 |
ALSPAC - Children - 15 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire collected information about ... |
1992-08 | 1994-05 |
| 5 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 4 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, environmental, physical, and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information about diet, vision history, external eye ... |
1992-10 | 1993-04 |
| 6 |
ALSPAC - Children - 18 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1992-10 | 1994-08 |
| 7 |
ALSPAC - Children - 24 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1993-01 | 1995-02 |
| 8 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 8 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about diet, vision history, external eye ... |
1993-02 | 1993-08 |
| 9 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 12 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, environmental, parenting, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about vision history, external eye ... |
1993-06 | 1993-12 |
| 10 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 18 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, day care, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about day care, diet, ... |
1993-12 | 1994-06 |
| 11 |
ALSPAC - Children - 30 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1994-01 | 1995-08 |
| 12 |
ALSPAC - Children - 38 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1994-03 | 1996-04 |
| 13 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 3 years
|
A hair sample and a nail sample were collected. |
1994-04 | 1995-12 |
| 14 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 25 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, day care, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about day care diet vision history ... |
1994-07 | 1995-01 |
| 15 |
ALSPAC - Children - 42 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1994-07 | 1996-10 |
| 16 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 31 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information about eye colour was collected. Anthropometry measures were ... |
1995-01 | 1995-07 |
| 17 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 4 years
|
A hair sample and nail sample were collected. |
1995-04 | 1996-12 |
| 18 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 37 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, daycare, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about day care, diet, ... |
1995-07 | 1996-01 |
| 19 |
ALSPAC - Children - 54 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1995-07 | 1997-08 |
| 20 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 43 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, daycare, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information was collected about day care and diet, eye colour, ... |
1996-01 | 1996-07 |
| 21 |
ALSPAC - Children - 57 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ... |
1996-01 | 1997-11 |
| 22 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 5 to 7 years
|
A teeth sample was collected. |
1996-04 | 1999-12 |
| 23 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 49 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Cognitive development was assessed. Anthropometry measures, blood ... |
1996-07 | 1997-01 |
| 24 |
ALSPAC - Children - 65 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
1996-10 | 1998-07 |
| 25 |
ALSPAC - Children - 69 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
1997-02 | 1998-12 |
| 26 |
ALSPAC - Children - 73 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire collected information from child’s ... |
1997-02 | 1999-03 |
| 27 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 61 months
|
At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, environmental, parenting, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken. Information on diet and parenting was collected. ... |
1997-07 | 1998-04 |
| 28 |
ALSPAC - Children - 77 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ... |
1997-11 | 1999-07 |
| 29 |
ALSPAC - Children - 81 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
1998-03 | 1999-11 |
| 30 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 7 to 8 years
|
A blood and urine sample were collected. |
1998-04 | 2000-12 |
| 31 |
ALSPAC - Children - 91 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
1998-07 | 2000-10 |
| 32 |
ALSPAC - Children - 85 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire collected information from child’s ... |
1998-08 | 2000-03 |
| 33 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 7 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, literacy/numeracy, motor skills, physiological and social information was assessed. Information was collected about food and activity, nutrition, general ... |
1998-09 | 2000-09 |
| 34 |
ALSPAC - Children - 97 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
1999-09 | 2001-05 |
| 35 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 8 years
|
At the focus clinic, motor skills, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed. Information about friends and peers was collected. Psychological measure ... |
1999-10 | 2001-12 |
| 36 |
ALSPAC - Children - 103 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2000-05 | 2001-09 |
| 37 |
ALSPAC - Children - 110 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
2000-10 | 2002-04 |
| 38 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 9 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, literacy/numeracy, physiological information was assessed. Reading skills were assessed. Fitness, hearing, and oto-acoustic emissions were ... |
2001-01 | 2003-01 |
| 39 |
ALSPAC - Children - 115 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2001-02 | 2002-11 |
| 40 |
ALSPAC - Children - 122 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
2001-11 | 2003-04 |
| 41 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 10 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed. Information was collected about food and activity, nutrition, and antisocial activities. ... |
2002-02 | 2003-10 |
| 42 |
ALSPAC - Children - 128 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ... |
2002-02 | 2003-11 |
| 43 |
ALSPAC - Children - 134 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
2002-07 | 2004-05 |
| 44 |
ALSPAC - Children - 140 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questionnaires were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2002-12 | 2004-11 |
| 45 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 11 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, motor skills, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed. Borderline personality disorder, romantic relations, and friendships were ... |
2003-01 | 2005-01 |
| 46 |
ALSPAC - Children - 145 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2003-05 | 2005-05 |
| 47 |
ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 12 years
|
At the focus clinic, literacy/numeracy, motor skills, psychological and social information were assessed. Antisocial activities, depression, parent-child interaction, psychosis, ... |
2004-02 | 2005-11 |
| 48 |
ALSPAC - Children - 157 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2004-05 | 2006-04 |
| 49 |
ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 13 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, psychological, and puberty information was assessed. Nutrition and menstruation information was collected. Personality was assessed as well. ... |
2005-01 | 2006-09 |
| 50 |
ALSPAC - Children - 166 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ... |
2005-07 | 2006-12 |
| 51 |
ALSPAC - Children - 167 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
2005-09 | 2007-01 |
| 52 |
ALSPAC - Children - 169 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ... |
2006-01 | 2007-03 |
| 53 |
ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 15 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and puberty information was assessed. Information was collected about puberty. Inhibition and IQ were measured. ... |
2006-10 | 2008-11 |
| 54 |
ALSPAC - Children - 192 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ... |
2007-03 | 2009-02 |
| 55 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 17 years
|
A blood, hair, and urine sample was collected. |
2008-04 | 2009-12 |
| 56 |
ALSPAC - Children - 17 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaires were child completed. Information was collected from the “you and your friends”, “internet ... |
2008-04 | 2010-12 |
| 57 |
ALSPAC - Children - 198 months
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically ... |
2008-10 | 2009-09 |
| 58 |
ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 17 years
|
At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and puberty information was assessed. Information was collected about antisocial activities, depression, psychosis, romantic ... |
2008-12 | 2011-06 |
| 59 |
ALSPAC - Children - 18 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information about how time’s spent, ... |
2010-09 | 2011-05 |
| 60 |
ALSPAC - Children - 19 years
|
Information was collected on education, employment, relationships with friends and family, and overall well-being. Data on bladder health and puberty-related topics, such as menstruation and body ... | 2011-10 | 2012-01 |
| 61 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 21 to 22 years
|
A blood and urine sample was collected. |
2012-04 | 2014-12 |
| 62 |
ALSPAC - Children - 20 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information about any children, ... |
2012-09 | 2013-07 |
| 63 |
ALSPAC - Children - 21 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaires were child completed. Information about mental health, sexual health, general health and ... |
2013-12 | 2014-10 |
| 64 |
ALSPAC - Children - 22 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaires were child completed. Information about health, physical activity, vision, substance use, ... |
2014-11 | 2015-10 |
| 65 |
ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 24 to 25 years
|
A blood and urine sample was collected. |
2015-04 | 2017-12 |
| 66 |
ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 24 years
|
Information about depression, psychotic experiences, alcohol, substance use, victimisation and trauma, moods and feelings, antisocial behaviour, reproductive health was collected through ... |
2015-06 | 2017-09 |
| 67 |
ALSPAC - Children - 23 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaires were child completed. Information about social media, sexual experience, wellbeing, eating ... |
2015-12 | 2016-09 |
| 68 |
ALSPAC - Children - 24 years
|
Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaires were child completed. Information about social media usage, gambling, eating behaviour, ... |
2016-11 | 2017-08 |
| 69 |
ALSPAC - Children - 25 years
|
Information was collected about being a parent, and obtains details of any children born; about strengths and difficulties; about anxiety; information on healthcare and accidents; behaviour, ... |
2017-11 | 2018-07 |
| 70 |
ALSPAC - Children - 26 years
|
Information was collected about health, well-being, physical activity, behaviour, monetary choice, life events, family and fertility, unusual experiences, education, attitudes to data sharing. |
2018-11 | 2019-09 |
| 71 |
ALSPAC - Children - 27 years
|
Information was collected on childhood, faith and beliefs, feelings, parenting, and aspirations. Data on employment, education, family structure, life events, income, quality of life, ethnicity, ... | 2019-11 | 2020-07 |
The population consists of the children of the children enrolled in the first generation of the study.
Selection Criteria
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Specific Population
-
-
Other specific population :
Children of the children recruited in ALSPAC.
-
Other specific population :
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 1,100
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- 1,000
Data Collection Events
| # | Name | Description | Start | End |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - Birth
|
Information was collected about child measurements by midwife or from health records. Biosamples were also collected including cord, placenta, meconium. |
2012 | 2019 |
| 1 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 7 to 15 days
|
Information was collected about feeding and general health (from parent). At the “children in focus” clinic, anthropometry and skinfold measures were taken. Meconium, cord ... |
2012 | 2019 |
| 2 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 6 months
|
Information was collected about diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ... |
2012 | 2019 |
| 3 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 12 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ... |
2013 | 2019 |
| 4 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 24 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, allergies, activities/play, temperament, and ... |
2014 | 2019 |
| 5 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 36 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ... |
2015 | 2019 |
| 6 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 48 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, ... |
2016 | 2019 |
| 7 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 60 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, screen time, temperament, behavior and ... |
2017 | 2019 |
| 8 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 72 months
|
Information was collected about general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parents, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ... |
2018 | 2019 |
| 9 |
ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 84 months
|
Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parents, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, ... |
2019 | 2019 |
The population consists of the siblings of the children enrolled in the ALSPAC study .
Selection Criteria
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Specific Population
-
-
Other specific population :
Siblings of the children recruited in ALSPAC.
-
Other specific population :
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 1,800 (No Limit)
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- Supplementary Information about selection criteria
-
Initial target is 1800 (but not limited to this)
Data Collection Event
Information was collected through a questionnaire which included information about physical and mental health, well-being, home and neighbourhood environment, parenting, childcare, schooling, diet, physical activity, cognitive ability, behavior, life events, socio-economic status (education, housing, income etc), substance use, and development (puberty).
Saliva samples will be collected.
- Start Date
-
2014
- End Date
-
2015
- Data sources
-
- Questionnaires
- Biosamples
- Data sources - Biosamples
-
- Saliva
The population consists of the grandparents of the children enrolled in the ALSPAC study.
Selection Criteria
- Newborns
- Twins
- Countries
-
- United Kingdom
- Territory
-
Old administrative county of Avon.
- Ethnic Origin
-
- Health Status
-
Recruitment
- Sources of recruitment
-
- Specific population
- Specific Population
-
-
Other specific population :
Grandparents of the children recruited in ALSPAC.
-
Other specific population :
Number of Participants
- Number of Participants
- 1,000
- Number of Participants with Biological Samples
- Supplementary Information about selection criteria
-
Initital target for einrollment is 1000 (but not limited to this)
Data Collection Event
Information was collected through a questionnaire which included information physical and mental health and well-being, home and neighbourhood environment, parenting, childcare, schooling, diet, physical activity, cognitive ability, behavior, life events, socio-economic status (education, housing, income etc), substance use, development (puberty).
Saliva samples were collected.
- Start Date
-
2014-09
- End Date
-
2015
- Data sources
-
- Questionnaires
- Biosamples
- Data sources - Biosamples
-
- Saliva
Classifications
- Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
- Lifestyle and behaviours
- Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
- Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
- Diseases
- Symptoms and signs
- Medication and supplements
- Non-pharmacological interventions
- Health and community care services utilization
- Death
- Physical measures and assessments
- Laboratory measures
- Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
- Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
- Preschool, school and work life
- Social environment and relationships
- Physical environment
- Administrative information
- Cognitive functioning
- Personality
- Psychological distress and emotions
- Other psychological measures and assessments
- Life events
- Beliefs and values
- Perception of health
- Quality of life
- Life course development
- Functional limitations
- Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information
- Tobacco
- Alcohol
- Drugs
- Nutrition
- Breastfeeding
- Physical activity
- Sleep
- Sexual behaviours and orientation
- Technological devices
- Misbehaviour and criminality
- Other and unspecified lifestyle information
Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Laboratory measures
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Life events
Beliefs and values
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
Nutrition
Sexual behaviours and orientation
Misbehaviour and criminality