Individual Study / ALSPAC

Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children

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Networks -
Datasets -
Variables -
Start Year
1990
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Members

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Investigators Contacts
  • Prof. Paul Burton
    Newcastle University
  • Prof. George Smith
    University of Bristol
  • Dr Nicholas Timpson
    University of Bristol
  • Lynn Molloy
    University of Bristol

Design

Study design
Cohort
Follow Up

During the index pregnancy, most women were sent 3 questionnaires. Since then, over a period of some 25 years, women have been sent 22 additional questionnaires that refer to their own health and well-being. Since 2008, women have attended four focus clinical ssessments

Assessments of the children have been administered frequently, with 64 data collection time points between birth and 24 years of age. These include 34 child-completed questionnaires, 20 focus clinical assessments and 23 questionnaires about the child completed by the mother or other main caregiver.

Partners have been sent 17 questionnaires and have attended 1 focus clinic assessment.

Siblings and grandparents have been recruited.

Supplementary Information

Marker Paper

Boyd A., Golding J., Macleod J., Lawlor D.A., Fraser A., Henderson J., Molloy L., Ness A., Ring S., Davey Smith G. Cohort Profile: The ‘Children of the 90s’—the index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. International Journal of Epidemiology 2012;1-17

PUBMED 22507743

Recruitment

Recruitment Target
  • Families

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
42,710
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
22,000 (No Limit)
Supplementary Information

ALSPAC recruited 14,541 pregnant women resident in Avon, UK with expected dates of delivery 1st April 1991 to 31st December 1992.  14,541 is the initial number of pregnancies for which the mother enrolled in the ALSPAC study and had either returned at least one questionnaire or attended a “Children in Focus” clinic by 19/07/99. Of these initial pregnancies, there was a total of 14,676 fetuses, resulting in 14,062 live births and 13,988 children who were alive at 1 year of age.

When the oldest children were approximately 7 years of age, an attempt was made to bolster the initial sample with eligible cases who had failed to join the study originally. As a result, when considering variables collected from the age of seven onwards (and potentially abstracted from obstetric notes) there are data available for more than the 14,541 pregnancies mentioned above.

The number of new pregnancies not in the initial sample (known as Phase I enrolment) that are currently represented on the built files and reflecting enrolment status at the age of 18 is 706 (452 and 254 recruited during Phases II and III respectively), resulting in an additional 713 children being enrolled. The phases of enrolment are described in more detail in the cohort profile paper which should be used for referencing purposes: <http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/14/ije.dys064.full.pdf+html>.

 The total sample size for analyses using any data collected after the age of seven is therefore 15,247 pregnancies, resulting in  15,458 fetuses.  Of this total sample of 15,458 fetuses, 14,775 were live births and 14,701 were alive at 1 year of age.

 A 10% sample of the ALSPAC cohort, known as the Children in Focus (CiF) group, attended clinics at the University of Bristol at various time intervals between 4 to 61 months of age. The CiF group were chosen at random from the last 6 months of ALSPAC births (1432 families attended at least one clinic). Excluded were those mothers who had moved out of the area or were lost to follow-up, and those partaking in another study of infant development in Avon.

 

Access

Availability of data and biosamples

Possible Access to Data
Possible Access to Biosamples
Other

Timeline

Populations

Selection Criteria
Sex
Women
Pregnant Women
  • First trimester
  • Second trimester
  • Third trimester
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon, South West England.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • General population
  • Specific population
General Population
  • Volunteer enrolment
Specific Population
  • Clinic patients
Supplementary Information

ALSPAC attempted to make contact with eligible women through media information encouraging study contact and recruitment staff visiting community locations. In parallel, routine antenatal and maternity health services were used to promote the study and distribute an ‘expression of interest’ card. Through returning this card, women were able to request further information on the study or to decline participation. Completed cards contained sufficient detail to allow ALSPAC staff to determine eligibility.

Posters were printed for display in a variety of different places - including chemist shops, libraries, mother and toddler groups, and pre-school playgroups, general practitioner waiting-rooms, antenatal clinics and any other area where a mother in early pregnancy was likely to be. In addition, there was considerable local and national coverage in the press, radio and television.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
14,541
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
10,000 (No Limit)
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 1990 to 1992

A blood and urine sample were collected.

1990-07 1992-03
1 ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 to 42 weeks gestation

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about environment; where participant lives and works, and about ...

1990-09 1992-10
2 ALSPAC - Mothers - 18 weeks gestation

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about feelings during pregnancy. In addition, information was ...

1990-11 1992-09
3 ALSPAC - Mothers - 12 weeks gestation

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about health, partner, home, childhood and beliefs and attitudes. ...

1990-11 1993-08
4 ALSPAC - Mothers - 32 weeks gestation

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Using a questionnaire, information was collected about feelings, background, plans and preparations for the baby. In ...

1991-03 1993-01
5 ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 weeks

Using a questionnaire information was collected about feelings, amount of sleep, and reaction to the actual birth of baby. In addition, information was collected about general physical ...

1991-05 1993-04
6 ALSPAC - Mothers - 8 months

Using a questionnaire information was collected about lifestyle. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, obstetric health, mental health, diet and nutrition, ...

1992-04 1993-10
7 ALSPAC - Mothers - 21 months

Using a questionnaire information was collected about problems toddlers and their parents have. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, obstetric health, mental ...

1992-09 1994-11
8 ALSPAC - Mothers - 33 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about parents' problems. In addition, information was collected about general ...

1993-10 1995-11
9 ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 1993

A hair and nail sample were collected.

1993-11 1993-11
10 ALSPAC - Mothers - 47 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems parents have. In addition, information was collected about ...

1994-11 1997-01
11 ALSPAC - Mothers - 61 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about health and other problems. In addition, information was collected about ...

1996-01 1998-03
12 ALSPAC - Mothers - 73 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about lifestyle. In addition, information was collected about general physical ...

1997-02 1999-03
13 ALSPAC - Mothers - 85 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the mother and the home. In addition, information was collected about ...

1998-08 2000-03
14 ALSPAC - Mothers - 97 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the other and the family. In addition, information was collected about ...

1999-09 2001-05
15 ALSPAC - Mothers - 110 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about having a 9-year-old. In addition, information was collected about general ...

2000-10 2002-04
16 ALSPAC - Mothers - 122 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about the participant and their surroundings. In addition, information was ...

2001-08 2003-04
17 ALSPAC - Mothers - 134 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems, as well as some features of lifestyle. In addition, information ...

2002-07 2004-05
18 ALSPAC - Mothers - 145 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Questionnaire collected information about problems and lifestyle. Education was also assessed. In addition, ...

2003-05 2005-05
19 ALSPAC - Mothers - Biosample collection 2004 to 2008

A blood and urine sample were collected.

2004 2008
20 ALSPAC - Mothers - 156 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about what types of adult learning have been undertaken, reasons for studying, location ...

2004-05 2004-10
21 ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 1

Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use.

Anthropometry, blood pressure, and carotid intima media thickness were measured. A ...

2008-12 2011-07
22 ALSPAC - Mothers - 18 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected using 2 questionnaires. The first questionnaire collected information about home life, ...

2009-05 2010-09
23 ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 2

Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use.

Anthropometry, blood pressure, grip strength, allergies, chair rise test and ...

2011-07 2013-06
24 ALSPAC - Mothers - 20 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about whether study child is in school or working, friendships and relationships with ...

2011-09 2012-02
25 ALSPAC - Mothers - 22 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries. Information was collected about family and home life, employment and finances, health, reproductive health, sexual ...

2012-09 2014-12
26 ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 3

Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use.

Anthropometry, blood pressure, grip strength, allergies, acceleration forces ...

2013-03 2014-03
27 ALSPAC - Mothers - Focus on mothers 4

Information was collected about menstrual cycle, reproductive health, hormone use and medication use.

Anthropometry, BCG injection and scarring, blood pressure, carotid intima media ...

2014-04 2015-03
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status
Other Criteria

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population :

    Mothers’ partners or fathers of the children recruited in ALSPAC.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
10,207
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,000
Supplementary Information about selection criteria

Partners of the mothers were invited to complete self completion questionnaires from pregnancy onwards by the mother.

Fathers were then enrolled into the study in their own right - 3000 were enrolled in 2010 and were invited to attend a hands-on clinical assessment and complete further questionnaries.

Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 ALSPAC - Partners - 18 weeks gestation

Information was collected about the participant and their feelings at this stage in their partner's pregnancy from the Partner’s Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about ...

1990-11 1992-09
1 ALSPAC - Partners - 12 weeks gestation

Information was collected about the participant’s health, their partner, their childhood and their beliefs and attitudes from the You and Your Environment Questionnaire. In addition, ...

1990-11 1993-08
2 ALSPAC - Partners - 8 weeks

Information was collected about the participant's state since the birth of the baby (how they felt, whether they got enough sleep and how they reacted to the actual birth) from the Being a ...

1991-05 1993-04
3 ALSPAC - Partners - 8 months

Information was collected about health and lifestyle once the baby was over 6 months old from the The Baby and Me Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical ...

1992-04 1993-10
4 ALSPAC - Partners - 21 months

Information was collected about lifestyle, having and bringing up a toddler, and about yourself from the A Toddler in the House Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about ...

1992-09 1994-11
5 ALSPAC - Partners - 33 months

Information was collected about lifestyle, the role in bringing up a child and any problems from the Partner’s Health Events and Feelings Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected ...

1993-10 1995-11
6 ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 1993

A hair and nails sample was collected.

1993-11 1993-11
7 ALSPAC - Partners - 47 months

Information was collected about problems parents have from the Partner’s new questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, mental health, diet and ...

1994-11 1997-01
8 ALSPAC - Partners - 61 months

Information was collected about lifestyle, the role in bringing up a child and any problems from the Study Partner’s Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical ...

1996-01 1998-03
9 ALSPAC - Partners - 73 months

Information was collected from the Partner’s Lifestyle Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, mental health, social characteristics, partner ...

1997-02 1999-03
10 ALSPAC - Partners - 85 months

Information was collected about accidents and injuries, the home, the household, how participant feels, occupation and lifestyle, and drinking, from the Partner and Home Questionnaire. In ...

1998-08 2000-03
11 ALSPAC - Partners - 97 months

Information was collected about life circumstances, health, diet and lifestyle from the Father and Family Questionnaire. In addition, information was collected about general physical health, ...

1999-09 2001-05
12 ALSPAC - Partners - 110 months

Information was collected about health, recent events, partner, family and friends, thoughts and feelings, and chemicals in the environment from the Father of a 9-Year-Old Questionnaire. In ...

2000-10 2002-04
13 ALSPAC - Partners - 122 months

Information was collected about activities, medications, occupation and lifestyle from the Father and Surroundings Questionnaire.

In addition, information was collected about general ...

2001-08 2003-04
14 ALSPAC - Partners - 134 months

Information was collected about health problems you may have, as well as some features of your lifestyle from the Lifestyle and Health of Partner Questionnaire. In addition, information was ...

2002-07 2004-05
15 ALSPAC - Partners - 145 months

Information was collected about health, life in the last 4 weeks, partner, medications, breaking the law, family and friends, diet and environment from the About Me Questionnaire. In addition, ...

2003-05 2005-05
16 ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 2004-2008

A blood sample was collected.

2004-01 2008-12
17 ALSPAC - Partners - 156 months

Information was collected about the types of adult learning undertaken, reasons for studying, location and methods of study and learning outcomes. In addition, information about attitudes to ...

2004-05 2004-10
18 ALSPAC - Partners - Biosample collection 2010

A blood sample was collected.

2010-05 2010-05
19 ALSPAC - Partners - 20 years

Information was collected about mental health, social characteristics, partner information, parenting, housing and neighbourhood, and environmental characteristics. Social information such as ...

2011-01 2012-12
20 ALSPAC - Partners - 21/22 years

Information was collected about home life, neighborhood, family, friends, employment, coping with life, physical activity and lifestyle and health from the Focusing on You Questionnaire. ...

2011-09 2013-02
21 ALSPAC - Partners - Focus on father 1

Anthropometric measurements were taken. Also, a full body DXA Scan, a 3D face shape scan, a blood pressure, carotid intima media thickness, and a pulse wave velocity measurement were done.

2011-09 2013-02
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon, South West England.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population :

    Children of the mothers recruited in ALSPAC.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
14,062
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
10,000 (No Limit)
Supplementary Information about selection criteria
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection birth

Blood samples, cord slices and placenta were collected.

1991-04 1992-12
1 ALSPAC - Children - 4 weeks

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. A questionnaire collected information about ...

1991-04 1993-04
2 ALSPAC - Children - 6 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. A questionnaire specifically collected ...

1991-07 1993-08
3 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 6 to 18 months

Hair and nail samples were collected.

1991-10 1994-06
4 ALSPAC - Children - 15 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire collected information about ...

1992-08 1994-05
5 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 4 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, environmental, physical, and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information about diet, vision history, external eye ...

1992-10 1993-04
6 ALSPAC - Children - 18 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1992-10 1994-08
7 ALSPAC - Children - 24 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1993-01 1995-02
8 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 8 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about diet, vision history, external eye ...

1993-02 1993-08
9 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 12 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, environmental, parenting, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about vision history, external eye ...

1993-06 1993-12
10 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 18 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, day care, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about day care, diet, ...

1993-12 1994-06
11 ALSPAC - Children - 30 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1994-01 1995-08
12 ALSPAC - Children - 38 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1994-03 1996-04
13 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 3 years

A hair sample and a nail sample were collected.

1994-04 1995-12
14 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 25 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, day care, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about day care diet vision history ...

1994-07 1995-01
15 ALSPAC - Children - 42 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1994-07 1996-10
16 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 31 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information about eye colour was collected.

Anthropometry measures were ...

1995-01 1995-07
17 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 4 years

A hair sample and nail sample were collected.

1995-04 1996-12
18 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 37 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, daycare, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about day care, diet, ...

1995-07 1996-01
19 ALSPAC - Children - 54 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1995-07 1997-08
20 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 43 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, daycare, environmental, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information was collected about day care and diet, eye colour, ...

1996-01 1996-07
21 ALSPAC - Children - 57 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected ...

1996-01 1997-11
22 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 5 to 7 years

A teeth sample was collected.

1996-04 1999-12
23 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 49 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Cognitive development was assessed.

Anthropometry measures, blood ...

1996-07 1997-01
24 ALSPAC - Children - 65 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

1996-10 1998-07
25 ALSPAC - Children - 69 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

1997-02 1998-12
26 ALSPAC - Children - 73 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire collected information from child’s ...

1997-02 1999-03
27 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 61 months

At the “children in focus” clinic, cognitive, environmental, parenting, physical and seeing, hearing and speaking measures were taken.

Information on diet and parenting was collected. ...

1997-07 1998-04
28 ALSPAC - Children - 77 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ...

1997-11 1999-07
29 ALSPAC - Children - 81 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

1998-03 1999-11
30 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 7 to 8 years

A blood and urine sample were collected.

1998-04 2000-12
31 ALSPAC - Children - 91 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

1998-07 2000-10
32 ALSPAC - Children - 85 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire collected information from child’s ...

1998-08 2000-03
33 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 7 years

At the focus clinic, health, literacy/numeracy, motor skills, physiological and social information was assessed.

Information was collected about food and activity, nutrition, general ...

1998-09 2000-09
34 ALSPAC - Children - 97 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

1999-09 2001-05
35 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 8 years

At the focus clinic, motor skills, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed.

Information about friends and peers was collected.

Psychological measure ...

1999-10 2001-12
36 ALSPAC - Children - 103 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2000-05 2001-09
37 ALSPAC - Children - 110 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

2000-10 2002-04
38 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 9 years

At the focus clinic, health, literacy/numeracy, physiological information was assessed.

Reading skills were assessed.

Fitness, hearing, and oto-acoustic emissions were ...

2001-01 2003-01
39 ALSPAC - Children - 115 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2001-02 2002-11
40 ALSPAC - Children - 122 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

2001-11 2003-04
41 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 10 years

At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed.

Information was collected about food and activity, nutrition, and antisocial activities. ...

2002-02 2003-10
42 ALSPAC - Children - 128 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ...

2002-02 2003-11
43 ALSPAC - Children - 134 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

2002-07 2004-05
44 ALSPAC - Children - 140 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questionnaires were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2002-12 2004-11
45 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 11 years

At the focus clinic, health, motor skills, physiological, psychological and social information was assessed.

Borderline personality disorder, romantic relations, and friendships were ...

2003-01 2005-01
46 ALSPAC - Children - 145 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2003-05 2005-05
47 ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 12 years

At the focus clinic, literacy/numeracy, motor skills, psychological and social information were assessed.

Antisocial activities, depression, parent-child interaction, psychosis, ...

2004-02 2005-11
48 ALSPAC - Children - 157 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2004-05 2006-04
49 ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 13 years

At the focus clinic, health, psychological, and puberty information was assessed.

Nutrition and menstruation information was collected. Personality was assessed as well.

...
2005-01 2006-09
50 ALSPAC - Children - 166 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires specifically collected ...

2005-07 2006-12
51 ALSPAC - Children - 167 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

2005-09 2007-01
52 ALSPAC - Children - 169 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

At this time point the questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information ...

2006-01 2007-03
53 ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 15 years

At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and puberty information was assessed.

Information was collected about puberty. Inhibition and IQ were measured.

...

2006-10 2008-11
54 ALSPAC - Children - 192 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed. Questionnaires collected information about ...

2007-03 2009-02
55 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 17 years

A blood, hair, and urine sample was collected.

2008-04 2009-12
56 ALSPAC - Children - 17 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaires were child completed. Information was collected from the “you and your friends”, “internet ...

2008-04 2010-12
57 ALSPAC - Children - 198 months

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Some questions were child based and some were child completed.

Questionnaires specifically ...

2008-10 2009-09
58 ALSPAC - Children - Teen in focus 17 years

At the focus clinic, health, physiological, psychological and puberty information was assessed.

Information was collected about antisocial activities, depression, psychosis, romantic ...

2008-12 2011-06
59 ALSPAC - Children - 18 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information about how time’s spent, ...

2010-09 2011-05
60 ALSPAC - Children - 19 years Information was collected on education, employment, relationships with friends and family, and overall well-being. Data on bladder health and puberty-related topics, such as menstruation and body ... 2011-10 2012-01
61 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 21 to 22 years

A blood and urine sample was collected.

2012-04 2014-12
62 ALSPAC - Children - 20 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaire was child completed. Questionnaire specifically collected information about any children, ...

2012-09 2013-07
63 ALSPAC - Children - 21 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaires were child completed. Information about mental health, sexual health, general health and ...

2013-12 2014-10
64 ALSPAC - Children - 22 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaires were child completed. Information about health, physical activity, vision, substance use, ...

2014-11 2015-10
65 ALSPAC - Children - Biosample collection 24 to 25 years

A blood and urine sample was collected.

2015-04 2017-12
66 ALSPAC - Children - Children in focus 24 years

Information about depression, psychotic experiences, alcohol, substance use, victimisation and trauma, moods and feelings, antisocial behaviour, reproductive health was collected through ...

2015-06 2017-09
67 ALSPAC - Children - 23 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaires were child completed. Information about social media, sexual experience, wellbeing, eating ...

2015-12 2016-09
68 ALSPAC - Children - 24 years

Information was collected through the use of questionnaires, and registries.

Questionnaires were child completed. Information about social media usage, gambling, eating behaviour, ...

2016-11 2017-08
69 ALSPAC - Children - 25 years

Information was collected about being a parent, and obtains details of any children born; about strengths and difficulties; about anxiety; information on healthcare and accidents; behaviour, ...

2017-11 2018-07
70 ALSPAC - Children - 26 years

Information was collected about health, well-being, physical activity, behaviour, monetary choice, life events, family and fertility, unusual experiences, education, attitudes to data sharing.

2018-11 2019-09
71 ALSPAC - Children - 27 years Information was collected on childhood, faith and beliefs, feelings, parenting, and aspirations. Data on employment, education, family structure, life events, income, quality of life, ethnicity, ... 2019-11 2020-07
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population :

    Children of the children recruited in ALSPAC.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
1,100
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
1,000
Data Collection Events
# Name Description Start End
0 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - Birth

Information was collected about child measurements by midwife or from health records.

Biosamples were also collected including cord, placenta, meconium.

2012 2019
1 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 7 to 15 days

Information was collected about feeding and general health (from parent).

At the “children in focus” clinic, anthropometry and skinfold measures were taken.

Meconium, cord ...

2012 2019
2 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 6 months

Information was collected about diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ...

2012 2019
3 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 12 months

Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ...

2013 2019
4 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 24 months

Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, allergies, activities/play, temperament, and ...

2014 2019
5 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 36 months

Information was collected about feeding, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ...

2015 2019
6 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 48 months

Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parent, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, ...

2016 2019
7 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 60 months

Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, screen time, temperament, behavior and ...

2017 2019
8 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 72 months

Information was collected about general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parents, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, activities/play, ...

2018 2019
9 ALSPAC - Generation 2 - 84 months

Information was collected about feeding, diet, general health, prescription and non-prescription medication, parents, grandparent, sibling interaction, asthma/ eczema, allergies, ...

2019 2019
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population :

    Siblings of the children recruited in ALSPAC.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
1,800 (No Limit)
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Supplementary Information about selection criteria

Initial target is 1800 (but not limited to this)

Data Collection Event
Start Date
2014
End Date
2015
Data sources
  • Questionnaires
  • Biosamples
Data sources - Biosamples
  • Saliva
Selection Criteria
Newborns
Twins
Countries
  • United Kingdom
Territory

Old administrative county of Avon.

Ethnic Origin
Health Status

Recruitment

Sources of recruitment
  • Specific population
Specific Population
  • Other specific population :

    Grandparents of the children recruited in ALSPAC.

Number of Participants

Number of Participants
1,000
Number of Participants with Biological Samples
Supplementary Information about selection criteria

Initital target for einrollment is 1000 (but not limited to this)

Data Collection Event
Start Date
2014-09
End Date
2015
Data sources
  • Questionnaires
  • Biosamples
Data sources - Biosamples
  • Saliva

Classifications

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics
Lifestyle and behaviours
Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history
Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations
Diseases
Symptoms and signs
Medication and supplements
Non-pharmacological interventions
Health and community care services utilization
Death
Physical measures and assessments
Laboratory measures
Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments
Life events, life plans, beliefs and values
Preschool, school and work life
Social environment and relationships
Physical environment
Administrative information
Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments
Life events
Beliefs and values
Perception of health
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information
Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Physical activity
Sleep
Sexual behaviours and orientation
Technological devices
Misbehaviour and criminality
Other and unspecified lifestyle information
Social network
Social participation
Social support
Parenting and familial environment
Other social environment characteristics

Socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Age/birthdate
Sex/gender
Twin
Marital/partner status
Family and household structure
Education
Residence
Birthplace
Ethnicity, race and religion
Language
Labour force and retirement
Income, possessions, and benefits
Other socio-demographic and economic characteristics

Lifestyle and behaviours

Tobacco
Alcohol
Drugs
Nutrition
Breastfeeding
Physical activity
Transportation
Personal hygiene
Sleep
Sexual behaviours and orientation
Leisure activities
Technological devices
Misbehaviour and criminality
Other and unspecified lifestyle information

Birth, pregnancy and reproductive health history

Puberty, menstruation, menopause and andropause
Contraception
Pregnancy, delivery and birth
Fertility and sexual health
Other reproductive health-related information

Perception of health, quality of life, development and functional limitations

Perception of health
Quality of life
Life course development
Functional limitations
Use of assistive devices
Other perception of health, quality of life and functional limitation-related information

Diseases

Certain infectious and parasitic diseases (A00-B99)
Neoplasms (C00-D48)
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism (D50-D89)
Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90)
Mental and behavioural disorders (F00-F99)
Diseases of the nervous system (G00-G99)
Diseases of the eye and adnexa (H00-H59)
Diseases of the ear and mastoid process (H60-H95)
Diseases of the circulatory system (I00-I99)
Diseases of the respiratory system (J00-J99)
Diseases of the digestive system (K00-K93)
Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue (L00-L99)
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (M00-M99)
Diseases of the genitourinary system (N00-N99)
Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium (O00-O9A)
Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period (P00-P96)
Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities (Q00-Q99)
Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes (S00-T98)
External causes of morbidity and mortality (V01-Y98)
Diseases without precise specification or falling into multiple categories

Symptoms and signs

Symptoms and signs involving the circulatory and respiratory systems (R00-R09)
Symptoms and signs involving the digestive system and abdomen (R10-R19)
Symptoms and signs involving the skin and subcutaneous tissue (R20-R23)
Symptoms and signs involving nervous and musculoskeletal systems (R25-R29)
Symptoms and signs involving the urinary system (R30-R39)
Symptoms and signs involving cognition, perception, emotional state and behaviour (R40-R46)
Symptoms and signs involving speech and voice (R47-R49)
General symptoms and signs (R50-R69)
Symptoms related to multiple categories

Medication and supplements

Medication and supplement intake
Posology and protocol of administration
Other and unspecified pharmacological interventions

Non-pharmacological interventions

Surgical interventions
Radiological interventions
Physical therapy interventions
Cognitive, psychological and sensory interventions
Educational and health promotion interventions
Laboratory diagnosis interventions
Other and unspecified non-pharmacological interventions

Health and community care services utilization

Visits to health professionals
Hospitalizations
Community and social care
Other health and community care

Death

Vital status

Physical measures and assessments

Physical characteristics
Anthropometry
Circulation and respiration
Muscles, skeleton and mobility
Sensory and pain
Brain and nerves
Skin and subcutaneous tissue
Speech and voice
Digestion
Other physical measures and assessments

Laboratory measures

Hematology
Biochemistry
Microbiology
Virology
Immunology
Other laboratory measures

Cognition, personality and psychological measures and assessments

Cognitive functioning
Personality
Psychological distress and emotions
Other psychological measures and assessments

Life events, life plans, beliefs and values

Life events
Life plans
Beliefs and values

Preschool, school and work life

Preschool life
School life
Work life
Other preschool, school or work life-related information

Social environment and relationships

Social network
Social participation
Social support
Parenting and familial environment
Other social environment characteristics

Physical environment

Housing characteristics
Built environment/neighbourhood characteristics
Workplace characteristics
Radiation exposure
Chemical exposure
Biological exposure
Other physical environment characteristics

Administrative information

Identifiers
Date and time-related information
Questionnaire and interview-related information
Physical and cognitive measure and biosample-related information
Data and sample collection center-related information
Other administrative information

Cognitive functioning

Affective Go/No-Go Task
Backward Digit Span Task
Bicycle Drawing Task
Children's Communication Checklist
Children's Test of Nonword Repetition
Choice Reaction Time Task
Diagnostic Analysis of Nonverbal Accuracy
Digit Vigilance Test
Emotion Recognition Task
Emotional Triangles Task
Infant-Controlled Habituation Test
MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories
Neale Analysis of Reading Ability
N-Back Task
Probabilistic Reversal Learning Task
Renfrew Bus Story Language Screening
Reynell Developmental Language Scales
Simple Reaction Time Task
Stop Signal Task
Spoonerism Task
Spot the Word Test
Test of Everyday Attention for Children
Test of Word Reading Efficiency
Verbal Fluency
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (Coding)
Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence Full Scale IQ
Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Wechsler Memory Scale (Digit Span)
Wechsler Memory Scale (Logical memory)
Wechsler Objective Language Dimensions
Wechsler Objective Reading Dimensions
Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence
Working Memory Span Tasks

Personality

Arnett Inventory of Sensation Seeking
Big Five Inventory
Childhood Interview for DSM-IV Borderline Personality Disorder
Carey Infant Temperament Scale
Cognitive Style Questionnaire
Emotionality, Activity and Sociability Temperament Survey
General Self-Efficacy Scale
Interpersonal Sensitivity Measure
Karolinska Scales of Personality
Life Orientation Test
Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale
Revised Rutter Parent Scale for Preschool Children
Reading Self-Concept Scale
Standardised Assessment of Personality - Abbreviated Scale
Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire
Self-Description Questionnaire (Mathematics Scale)
Social Aptitudes Scale
Self Perception Profile for Children
Urgency, Premeditation, Perseverance, Sensation Seeking, Positive Urgency, Impulsive Behavior Scale

Psychological distress and emotions

Anxiety Sensitivity Index
Body Dissatisfaction Scale
Body Shape Questionnaire
Comprehensive Assessment of At-Risk Mental States
Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences
Clinical Interview Schedule Revised
Development and Well-Being Assessment
Eating Disorder Examination
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale
Hypomania Checklist
International Trauma Questionnaire
Mood and Feelings Questionnaire
Middlesex Hospital Questionnaire
McKnight Risk Factor Survey
PTSD Checklist for DSM-5
Psychosis-Like Symptoms Interview
Perceived Sociocultural Pressure Scale
Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory

Life events

Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
Bullying and Friendship Interview Schedule
Conflict Tactics Scale
Stressful Life Event Questionnaire

Beliefs and values

Dysfunctional Attitude Scale
The Duke University Religion Index
Iowa Infant Feeding Attitude Scale
Locus of Control Behaviour Scale
Nowicki-Strickland Locus of Control Scale

Quality of life

Basic Needs Satisfaction in General Scale
Dartmouth Cooperative Information Project Functional Assessment Charts
Gratitude Questionnaire
Life Satisfaction Questionnaire
Meaning in Life Questionnaire
Meaning in Life Scale
Short-Form 12 Health Survey
Short-Form 36 Health Survey
Subjective Happiness Scale
Satisfaction with Life Scale
Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale

Life course development

Denver Developmental Screening Test
Griffith Mental Development Scales
Preschool Activities Inventory
Skuse Social Cognition Scale
Social Responsiveness Scale

Functional limitations

European Male Ageing Study Sexual Function Questionnaire

Tobacco

Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence

Alcohol

Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test
Escape Questionnaire
Important People and Activities Instrument
Self-Rating of the Effects of Alcohol Questionnaire

Drugs

Cannabis Abuse Screening Test

Nutrition

Adult Eating Behaviour Questionnaire
Food Frequency Questionnaire (different forms)

Sexual behaviours and orientation

Adolescent Sexuality Activity Index

Misbehaviour and criminality

Antisocial Behavior Scale
DSM-IV Pathological Gambling Diagnostic Form
Problem Gambling Severity Index
Self-Report Delinquency Scale

Social support

Cambridge Hormones and Moods Project Friendship Questionnaire
Intimate Bond Measure
Social Support Questionnaire

Parenting and familial environment

Etch-A-Sketch Task
Confusion, Hubbub, and Order Scale
Home Observation for Measurement of Environment
Maternal Bonding Score
Parental Bonding Instrument
Thorpe Interaction Measure